The solar industry is in a rapid development stage in the United States, and the demand for solar installers is also increasing. According to a report by the U.S. Department of Energy, the ten states with the most solar jobs in 2024 include California, Massachusetts, Texas, and New York. The increasing number of solar projects in these areas provides abundant job opportunities for installers.
As of February 27, 2025, the average hourly wage of solar installers in the United States is $24.50. (https://tinyurl.com/yuyyyy6h) Among the 50 states in the country, solar installers rank first in wages.
1. What is a solar installer?
Also known as - solar photovoltaic installer, solar installer, photovoltaic installer. Solar panel installers install solar panels on roofs and buildings on land to convert solar energy into renewable energy. Installers are also responsible for maintaining solar panels and ensuring that the wiring system is safe and efficient.
Main job duties are:
▸Install and connect solar panels and inverters
▸Ensure proper operation of solar panels by troubleshooting and maintaining the system
▸Evaluate installation sites and determine system layout based on electrical and structural considerations
▸Work with other team members to complete installations efficiently and safely
▸Ensure compliance with safety regulations and building codes
2.Salary and Benefits
The average salary for solar panel installers varies around the world, influenced by factors such as experience, regional demand, and local living costs. In the United States, solar panel installers earn an average annual salary of $72,600. In the United Kingdom, they earn around £37,300 per year, while in the Netherlands, the average annual salary is around €54,300. Salaries in Australia are competitive, at around AUD100,400, reflecting the growing demand in the renewable energy industry. In the UAE, where solar projects are expanding, installers earn an average annual salary of AED84,500. (https://tinyurl.com/52rzv88y)
In addition to competitive salaries, solar panel installers often receive benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and paid time off. Many employers also offer benefits such as travel allowances to installation sites, allowances for tools and equipment, and ongoing training to obtain certification for solar energy systems. Some positions may include company vehicles, especially for traveling to installation sites in remote areas, and in some cases, housing subsidies for projects that require temporary relocation.
3.Career Development and Growth Opportunities
A solar panel installer's career typically begins in an entry-level position, such as a solar installer apprentice or junior solar installer. In these positions, professionals gain hands-on experience with basic solar panel installations, learning the foundational skills and safety procedures required for the job.
As they gain experience, installers may move into mid-level positions, such as solar panel installer or photovoltaic system technician, handling a wider range of installation tasks, system setup, and maintenance. In these positions, their skill level increases and they begin to manage more complex projects.
As their careers advance, professionals may move into senior positions, such as senior solar technician or site supervisor (solar). Here, they lead teams, oversee project timelines, ensure quality standards, and maintain site safety. At this level, installers typically take on more strategic responsibilities and mentor less experienced team members.
For those interested in specialization or consulting, options include becoming a solar consultant or photovoltaic system designer, focusing on system planning, client consulting, and design optimization. Executive-level positions such as project manager (solar installations) or solar operations manager allow professionals to use their technical skills and management expertise to oversee multiple projects, teams, and client relationships.
4.How to Become a Solar Panel Installer?
There are a number of routes to becoming a solar panel installer. You can gain the required qualifications by taking a college course or doing an apprenticeship. If you already have the relevant qualifications, you can apply for a job directly with an employer.
You should explore these routes to becoming a solar panel installer to find out which one is best for you. While some options require certain qualifications, many employers are interested in people who are enthusiastic, willing to learn and can follow instructions.
You may need a Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) card to work on a construction site.
College/Training Agency
You can gain the skills to help you become a solar panel installer at college by completing a course such as the City & Guilds Level 2 or Level 3 Diploma in Electrical Installation.
You will need:
▸2 or more GCSEs (or equivalent) at grades 9 to 3 (A* to D) (Level 2 courses)
▸4 - 5 GCSEs (or equivalent) at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) (Level 3 courses). Once you have qualified in electrical installation, you can then go on to train in solar panel installation through a specialist course.
Apprenticeships (earn while you learn)
You can become a solar panel installer by completing an intermediate apprenticeship in electrical installation. This will take around two years to complete and allow you to go on to a higher qualification, or specialise in solar panel installation.
To become an electrician apprentice you will need to have at least 4 GCSEs (or equivalent) at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), including English and Maths.
Apprenticeships are open to anyone aged 16 or over. As an apprentice you will be employed by a company and will work a minimum of 30 hours per week. Your time will be split between on-the-job experience and university or training.
5.Summary
The solar industry is growing and so is the demand for capable solar installers. Solar installers are professionals who install, maintain and repair solar panel systems in residential, commercial and industrial settings. Given the growth and stability of the solar industry, becoming a solar installer is definitely worth it. With the right solar installation training and certification, you can enjoy a satisfying career and a competitive salary.
