What are the Early Signs of Autism?

Early signs of autism may include lack of eye contact, delayed speech development, repetitive behaviors, and difficulty with social interactions. It is important to recognize these signs early for early intervention and support.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It typically appears in early childhood, and early detection and intervention can greatly improve outcomes for individuals with autism. Here are some of the early signs of autism that parents and caregivers should be aware of:

1. Lack of or Delayed Speech

One of the most common early signs of autism is a delay in or lack of speech development. Children with autism may not babble or coo as infants, and they may have difficulty forming words or sentences as they get older.

2. Difficulty with Social Interaction

Children with autism often have difficulty with social interaction. They may not make eye contact, respond to their name, or engage in typical social behaviors like smiling or waving.

3. Repetitive Behaviors

Individuals with autism may engage in repetitive behaviors, such as hand-flapping, rocking back and forth, or lining up toys in a specific order. These behaviors can be a way for individuals with autism to self-soothe or cope with sensory overload.

4. Sensory Sensitivities

Many individuals with autism have sensory sensitivities, meaning they may be over- or under-sensitive to sensory stimuli like lights, sounds, textures, or smells. They may become overwhelmed or distressed in sensory-rich environments.

5. Fixation on Routine

Children with autism often have a strong preference for routine and may become upset or anxious if their routine is disrupted. They may insist on following the same schedule or engaging in the same activities every day.

6. Difficulty with Changes

Individuals with autism may have difficulty with changes in their environment or routine. They may become upset or agitated if there is a change in their schedule or if they are introduced to new people or places.

7. Lack of Pretend Play

Children with autism may have difficulty with imaginative or pretend play. They may not engage in make-believe games or activities, and they may have a limited range of interests or play behaviors.

If you notice any of these early signs of autism in your child, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider or developmental specialist for further evaluation and support. Early intervention services can help children with autism reach their full potential and improve their quality of life.